Open Source Drug Discovery

Collaborative science for affordable drug discovery.

Open Source Drug Discovery (OSDD) is a CSIR-led Team India Consortium with global participation, bringing together researchers, academia, students, industries, and institutions to collaboratively discover affordable treatments for neglected tropical diseases. The initiative operates through an open-source model that enables contributors from around the world to share knowledge, resources, and expertise in the pursuit of accessible healthcare solutions.

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7500+

Contributors

130+

Countries

CSIR

Led Initiative

Organisation

Leadership & Governance

OSDD is a collaborative project under CSIR. Individual projects are taken up by participating bodies and managed by a Principal Investigator, centrally supervised by the OSDD project director at CSIR.

Chief Mentor
Samir K. Brahmachari

Samir K. Brahmachari

Chief Mentor

Former Director General, CSIR

Mentors & Leadership
M. Vijayan

M. Vijayan

Mentor

President, Gyan Bindu Academy

V. M. Katoch

V. M. Katoch

Mentor

Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

N. K. Ganguli

N. K. Ganguli

Mentor

Former Director General, ICMR

Sarala Balachandran

Sarala Balachandran

Project Director

OSDD Project Director, CSIR

Highlights

01

Global Community

A worldwide network of over 7,500 researchers, students, and professionals from more than 130 countries.

02

Open Collaboration

An open-source platform where academia, industry, and institutions work together to accelerate drug discovery.

03

Neglected Diseases

Focused on tropical and neglected diseases such as leishmaniasis that receive limited commercial research attention.

04

Affordable Innovation

Developing accessible and cost-effective medicines through transparent, community-driven scientific research.

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Operational Methodology

How OSDD works

OSDD operates through a Wiki-based web portal where participating agencies contribute and modify content, which is then peer-reviewed. Drugs developed remain in the public domain, with generic versions commercialised at reasonable prices by pharmaceutical companies. The discovery process is divided into ten structured work packages across two phases.

Phase IWork Packages 1 – 8

WP1

Drug Target Identification

Promotes computational activities including Systems Biology research for identifying potential drug targets. Opens participation of academia, institutions, and industries with an inclination toward open source.

WP2

Expression of Targets

Involves sharing experimental results on potential drug targets and development of assays.

WP3

Screen Development

Uses specific assays developed for different targets to screen large chemical compound libraries.

WP4

In Silico Docking

Determines the target and identifies potential sites on hit compounds for synthesis of analogs, achieving maximum potency and minimum toxicity.

WP5

Microarray Gene Expression

Identifies compounds with higher binding affinity for the target without altering the expression profile of the host cell.

WP6

Medicinal Chemistry

Includes synthesis of improved compounds.

WP7

Lead Optimization

Produces lead compounds with desirable effects while leaving the host unaffected.

WP8

Proteomics-Based Lead Affinity

Uses affinity columns to check lead compounds for human cellular protein binding.

Phase IIWork Packages 9 – 10

WP9

Pre-Clinical Toxicity

Evaluates pre-clinical toxicity of the lead compounds.

WP10

Clinical Development

Clinical development of new molecular entities.

Funding

Government-backed Research

₹45.96 Cr

Core Funding (2008–2012)

Approximately $12 million earmarked by the Government of India for the period September 2008 to March 2012.

12th Plan

Continued Support (2013–2017)

The Planning Commission approved continuation of OSDD under CSIR's Scheme for Open Innovation for the 12th five-year plan.

CSIR

National Laboratories Scheme

Funds support scientific projects, infrastructure setup, and ongoing activities. Up to 2012 OSDD operated under CSIR's National Laboratories Scheme.

Achievements

Impact & Milestones

7,500+

Registered Participants

110+

Active Research Projects

60+

Potential Drug Targets Identified

7

Targets Under Examination

The consortium's first international publication appeared in 2009, presenting an integrative genomics map of M. tuberculosis. Since then, more than a dozen research papers have been published. OSDD currently operates the OSDD Chemistry Outreach Programme (OSDDChem), which trains students in synthetic chemistry. Compounds synthesised at universities, institutes, and colleges are submitted to the OSDDChem database and sent to CSIR-CDRI for screening against anti-TB and anti-malarial activity.